![]() ![]() Mayo Clinic doctors use detailed imaging tests, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), and movement neurophysiology and other tests, to diagnose movement disorders. May 25, 2022.Mayo Clinic doctors treat a wide range of movement disorders, including: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Neuromodulation: Deep brain stimulation for treatment of dystonia. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, and Meige syndrome: Clinical and genetic update. ![]() Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice. Parkinson disease and other movement disorders. In: Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. Treatment of dystonia in children and adults. In: Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. Etiology, clinical features, and diagnostic evaluation of dystonia. Depression, anxiety and social withdrawal.Pain and fatigue, due to constant contraction of your muscles.Difficulty with jaw movement, swallowing or speech.Difficulty with vision that affects your eyelids.Physical disabilities that affect your performance of daily activities or specific tasks.Reactions to certain medications or heavy metal poisoningĭepending on the type of dystonia, complications can include:.Infections, such as tuberculosis or encephalitis.Oxygen deprivation or carbon monoxide poisoning.Brain tumor or certain disorders that develop in some people with cancer (paraneoplastic syndromes).Some forms of dystonia are passed down in families.ĭystonia can also be a symptom of another disease or condition, including: But it might involve changes in communication between nerve cells in several regions of the brain. See your health care provider if you're having involuntary muscle contractions. Symptoms usually don't happen when your arm is at rest.Įarly signs of dystonia often are mild, occasional and linked to a specific activity. Some types of dystonia occur only while you do a repetitive activity, such as writing (writer's dystonia) or playing a specific musical instrument (musician's dystonia). ![]() You might have a tight or whispering voice.
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